Как создать черный список: 3 способа (блокируем звонки от навязчивых абонентов)

что это такое и как им пользоваться для блокировки вызовов и СМС

Черный список — это инструмент для блокировки звонков и СМС от указанного абонента. Такая функция реализована в смартфонах на базе iOS и большинстве моделей на Android.

Что такое черный список и для чего он нужен

Система автоматически его отклоняет

Черный список в телефоне — это отдельный перечень, куда пользователь заносит абонентов, от которых не хочет получать звонки и сообщения.

Принцип его действия следующий:

1. Поступает вызов от “нежелательного абонента”.
2. Система автоматически его отклоняет, не сообщая об этом юзеру.

Как занести номер в черный список и где он находится

Расположение функции незначительно отличается от прошивки, установленной на смартфон.

Android

Независимо от версии операционной системы и предустановленного интерфейса:

1. Откройте приложение «Телефон».
2. Разверните меню «Еще». Выглядит как три точки или линии, размещенные вертикально. Находится в главном меню или клавиатуре.
3. Выберите «Настройки».
4. Тапайте на «Черный список» или «Блокировка номеров». На смартфонах Xiaomi, функция определена как «Антиспам».
5. Здесь находятся телефоны людей, ограниченные для звонков владельцу девайса и доступные для свободного просмотра.

Следующий шаг — занести телефон:

1. Нажмите «Добавить контакт» или нажмите на «+», рядом со строкой ввода.
2. Выберите, откуда будет добавлен телефон: из журнала вызовов или его необходимо ввести вручную.
3. “Неугодный” человек автоматически займет место в перечне.

Или:

1. Запустите «Контакты».
2. Нажмите по карточке с номером абонента, чтобы развернуть дополнительное меню.
3. Тапайте по «В черный список». Эта функция может скрываться под «Еще».

Обратите внимание! Пользователи не смогут присылать сообщения, что подходит для блокировки СМС-спама.

Чтобы убрать человека из черного списка:

1. Проследуйте к перечню, как описано вначале.
2. Зажмите палец на контакте, пока не появятся дополнительные функции.
3. Жмите по «Удалить» или «Убрать».

iOS

Смартфоны от Apple получили эту функцию сразу для 4 приложений, что позволяет легче работать с блокированными:

• «Телефон»;
• «Сообщения»;
• «FaceTime»;
• «Почта».

Чтобы ограничить абонента:

1. Запустите приложение «Телефон».
2. В разделе «Недавние» тапните по иконке «i» рядом с мобильным человека.
3. Пролистайте страницу появившегося меню вниз и выберите «Заблокировать абонента».

Для добавления в ЧС через приложения на смартфоне:

1. Изберите цель для занесения в реестр.
2. Нажмите на «i» рядом с контактом пользователя.
3. Тапните по «Заблокировать абонента».

Просматривают добавленные контакты или удаляют занесенные следующим образом:

1. Посетите «Настройки», тапайте «Телефон».
2. Разверните раздел «Заглушение вызовов и блокирование контактов».
3. Жмите «Заблокированные контакты».
4. Зажмите палец на номере, который хотите убрать из перечня, тапните «Удалить».

В мессенджерах

Мессенджеры — это отдельные приложения, не связанные с блокировкой номеров через систему. Поэтому на них могут дозвониться, если программа привязаны к основному смартфону пользователя. Расскажем, как добавить ЧС, при этом не изменяя настройки конфиденциальности.

Viber

1. Откройте чат.
2. В правом верхнем углу жмите на «Еще».
3. Жмите «Информация».
4. Пролистайте страницу вниз и щелкните «Заблокировать контакт».

Угодившие в ЧС пользователи находятся:

1. Откройте «Еще» на главной странице.
2. Перейдите в «Настройки».
3. Зайдите в подпункт «Конфиденциальность», оттуда в «Заблокированные номера».
4. Здесь указаны “нежелательные” люди и возможность добавить новых, тапнув по «+».

WhatsApp

1. Откройте чат.
2. Перейдите к «Еще» и повторно нажмите на соответствующий пункт.
3. Жмите «Ограничить».

Чтобы найти ЧС:

1. Проследуйте в «Настройки», оттуда к «Аккаунт».
2. Зайдите в «Конфиденциальность» и перейдите к «Заблокированные».
3. Отсюда также можно добавить контакт.

Telegram

Телеграмм нетрадиционный мессенджер, но это не будет значить, что добавление в ЧС происходит иначе:

1. Сперва откройте чат с абонентом, а затем нажмите по его аватару.
2. Разверните три вертикальных точки справа, находятся сверху.
3. Тапайте по «Заблокировать».

Просматривают “заблоченных” пользователей:

1. Проследовав в «Настройки».
2. Оттуда в «Конфиденциальность».
3. И тапнув по ЧС.
4. Аналогично другим проектам, здесь также находится кнопка «Заблокировать» для занесения “неугодных”.

Белый список

В отличие от черного, белый список позволяет пользователю отключить звонки ото всех абонентов, кроме выбранных номеров. Этот инструмент удобен для рабочих номеров, на которые звонят 1-5 человек или необходимо ограничить связь.

Важно! Этот инструмент присутствует не во всех прошивках.

Для активации БС на Android, сделайте следующие шаги:

1. Откройте «Настройки».
2. Выберите «Спам-блокировка».
3. Здесь раскройте меню, спрятанное за изображением шестеренки.
4. Нажмите на «Белый список» и занесите 2-5 человек с помощью кнопки «Добавить в БС».

Включение функции будет означать, что на девайс не смогут позвонить “избранные”, остальным звонки будут недоступны. Отключают инструмент аналогичным образом, снимая выставленные ограничения.

Как итог, ЧС — это инструмент для блокировки звонков и текстовых сообщений от указанных людей. Вариация такой функции есть в популярных мессенджерах. БС позволяет отключить все входящие звонки, кроме занесенных в отдельный перечень.

90000 How to Keep Your Email Account Out of an Email Blacklist 90001 90002 90003 Article first published March 2018, updated July 2019 90004 90005 90002 Sending out an email campaign can mean hours of work for you. For instance, you have to write copy, source images, format the message within your email service provider (ESP), choose your segments, and finally, send the email. 90005 90002 With all that work going into a campaign, it’s tragic to remember that some emails never even make it to the inbox, negating all of the work that went into it.A bad email address or full inbox can cause it to bounce, a typo could send it to the wrong person, or a blacklist can prevent it from ever reaching an inbox at all. 90005 90002 The occasional typo or bad email address can happen to anyone and is easily fixed. However, being listed on a blacklist is serious. It’s also not well-understood by most marketers. 90005 90002 If you’re using a reputable ESP, chances are good that you have not been put on one of these lists. For example, Campaign Monitor keeps their own IP addresses clean so you’ll see a high delivery rate for your emails.Even so, understanding how blacklists work can help you understand how email works-and what you should watch out for. 90005 90002 In this post, we’ll cover some basics about blacklists and what can be done to avoid them. 90005 90016 What is an email blacklist? 90017 90002 A blacklist is a real-time list that identifies IP addresses or domains that are known to send spam. They’re used by organizations like internet service providers (ISPs), free mailbox providers, and anti-spam vendors to prevent spam from coming into their systems.An individual or ESP can find their IP (s) or domain (s) on one or more blacklists depending on the amount and quality of the email and lists they’ve sent to. 90005 90002 While it may seem annoying to have the emails you’re carefully crafting rejected before they even reach your subscribers, blacklists are actually quite helpful. Nearly 85% of emails sent daily is considered spam, so blacklists exist to keep a huge amount of unwanted messages out of people’s inboxes. Very large ISPs have their own internal blacklists, but many use publicly available ones run by companies that specialize in this field.90005 90002 90023 Understanding spam 90024 Keep in mind that spam has different definitions to different people. Some spam is email that’s meant to be malicious or harmful, trying to add a virus to your computer or to get you to do something you should not. A lot of people consider spam to be any email they do not want or did not sign up for, but is not harmful to them or their computer. 90005 90002 Spamhaus, the operators of one of the biggest blacklists, has created a graphic to make it a bit easier to understand how and when a blacklist interacts with an email.Your email will go through some tests to see if it should be sent to the inbox or filtered as spam. 90005 90002 90005 90002 90003 Source: Spamhaus 90004 90005 90002 In short, you send your email (Sender) and it’s received by an ISP (Receiver) who then decides if your email looks legitimate. If the ISP is using a blacklist, the email IP address is checked against the list. It then goes through the spam filters of the ISP to check for anything they do not allow. If the email passes these tests, it’s sent to the inbox.90005 90002 The actual rejection of an email will come down to the policies of the ISP, as a blacklist is just one of the tools used to decide if an email is legitimate or not. 90005 90002 In the graphic, you can see an email can be rejected, delivered, or flagged as questionable based on the information from the blacklist and the policies of the ISP. 90005 90016 The companies that run and maintain blacklists 90017 90002 The most popular blacklists are maintained by companies that specialize in doing so.While there are many lists online, these are some of the most widely used: 90005 90044 90045 Spamhaus — Spamhaus runs numerous lists that are used by companies and ISPs around the world — SBL Spamhaus Block List, XBL Exploits Block List, DBL Domain Block List, and PBL Policy Block List. SBL is the one most people are likely to run into when doing normal email marketing and sending to ISPs. They use known addresses and IPs of spammers as well as spam trap addresses to create their lists. Their spam trap addresses are commonly found on purchased lists.90046 90045 Spamcop — Spamcop uses spamtrap addresses and spam reports to create their lists. They also apply a point system based on spam complaints before any address is added. 90046 90045 Invalument — Invalument uses a combination of 3 blacklists that they manage; ivmURI, ivmSIP, ivmSIP / 24. Much like Spamhaus, each list is tracking different information but between them IP and domains are on their lists. 90046 90045 Barracuda — Barracuda’s list is from the company that sells data, online software, and email security hardware and is primarily made up of addresses that spam their system.90046 90053 90002 Because the lists maintained by these companies are used by email providers and major businesses around the world, you want to make sure your IP is not on them, or your email delivery will suffer greatly. 90005 90016 How companies get on blacklists 90017 90002 While having your IP address on a blacklist may seem incredibly technical or even arbitrary, it’s neither. High spam complaints and bad email lists are all it takes for an IP address to be added to a blacklist. Here are some things that can lead to blacklisting: 90005 90044 90045 Spam complaints — If the people receiving your email click the Spam button it leads ISPs to think your email content or list hygiene is bad.Even lists that are clean and opted in can have this happen, but it’s still counted as a spam complaint. The more complaints, the more likely an IP will be on a blacklist. 90046 90045 Bad lists or addresses — A lot of bounced email addresses are a tip to ISPs that your list may not be opted in or current. Some blacklists use spamtrap addresses to find spammers. A spamtrap is an email address that is not used by anyone but might still be publicly found and harvested for lists. Any email sent to it will not be from opted-in lists and are often found on very old or purchased lists.90046 90045 A surge in list size — A good email marketing list will grow over time as new customers or leads sign up to receive emails. If the size of an email list grows by a lot in a short amount of time, most ISPs (and email service providers) will suspect a list has been purchased. 90046 90053 90002 If you’re sending mail through an ESP, chances are very good they’ll contact you if there’s an issue with any of your emails or addresses. It’s their business to make sure they can send large amounts of emails through ISPs, so they’ll clear up any blocks on their IP addresses themselves.But if your email is the culprit, they’ll have a lot of questions for you about what you’re sending and where your list came from. 90005 90016 What to do if you’re on a blacklist 90017 90002 The first thing to do: Do ​​not panic. There are hundreds of blacklists in the world and the chances are good your IP address is on at least one of them. For the most part, this will not impact your ability to reach your customers too much. Smaller blacklists are less likely to be used by big ISPs, and your address will probably drop off fairly quickly.90005 90002 However, if you are on a blacklist, it could be an indicator that something is going wrong in your email marketing. The larger lists that are used by ISPs can have a bigger impact on your emails being delivered and your business in turn. 90005 90002 If your personal IP address is flagged and added to a blacklist you’ll need to contact the list about being removed. Each of the major blacklist companies have information on their sites on how to be removed from their lists. Usually the process is fairly simple and straightforward, just be sure to do what they ask to clean up your emails and lists.For smaller lists, if you continue to mail and not run into a lot of spam complaints the IP address should drop off on its own. To check to see if an IP address is on a blacklist, go to MX Toolbox. 90005 90002 If you’re mailing through an email service provider, they’ll let you know what you need to do to fix the problem in your email and lists. They’ll contact the people who run the blacklists to get their IP address removed so they can continue sending. But you may find your account blocked until you can clean up your lists.90005 90016 How do you avoid blacklists? 90017 90002 The best thing you can do for your email marketing is avoiding a blacklist in the first place. As we saw above, email content and lists are the primary cause of blacklisting. Here’s how to stay off blacklists: 90005 90044 90045 Email content — What you send to your email subscribers keeps them interested and engaged in your emails. If you’re sending out blanket emails to everyone on your list, you may get some spam complaints. Be sure you’re sending what your subscribers are expecting from you and keep the content interesting to them by personalizing the emails and content.In addition to your content, be mindful of how often you send emails. If you suddenly start sending to large lists or you increase the frequency you could see some trouble with delivery. 90046 90045 Watch email campaign stats — You’re probably keeping an eye on opens and clicks, but also watch domain opens as well. If you see opens drop off significantly in a specific domain you should check your blacklist status. 90046 90045 Good lists — Never, ever buy an email list. The addresses are at the very least stale and at the worst, spamtraps.You’ll get more spam complaints and delivery issues than you’ll get business, so do not do it. Also, keep your lists clean by removing any bounced addresses or ones that are old and not performing. If someone has not opened your email in a while, you may want to remove them from the list. 90046 90045 Segment your lists — To help ensure your email subscribers are getting what they need from your email marketing, break your lists up into segments. This could mean having lists based on where your customers live, what types of products they buy, or what their interests are.This will make it so much easier to send exactly the right email to each of your subscribers. 90046 90053 90016 Designing For Engagement 90017 90002 One of the best ways to avoid an email blacklist is to provide a useful and relevant email experience for your customers. You’re less likely to be reported as spam if your contacts engage with your emails. Plus, you’ll receive a bump in your email metrics. 90005 90002 Assuming your lists are clean, your contacts are segmented properly, and your deliverability is high, you should follow basic email and design best practices to keep your engagement up.90005 90100 1. Nail your subject line 90101 90002 Even when a customer is expecting an email, they will not necessarily open it. Your email subject line is the main factor in determining whether your messages are opened or ignored. You need to sell the value of your email, but you only have about 50 characters to do it. 90005 90002 Your best tactic to create a successful subject line is to use personalization. Subject lines with personalization have a 26% higher open rate. 90005 90100 2. Use an inverted pyramid design to emphasize your CTA 90101 90002 Even after opening your emails, customers are likely only skimming your content.You only have a handful of seconds to catch their attention, so utilize the inverted pyramid design. 90005 90002 90005 90002 This design style naturally draws your audience from a large header image or headline into brief copy and down to a clear and distinct CTA. This format is easy to scan and can help increase engagement. 90005 90100 3. Think about mobile first 90101 90002 Your emails are designed on a computer. Chances are, though, your customers will be reading them on their cell phones.Almost 70% of email campaigns are now being opened on mobile devices, so one way to avoid the email spam blacklist is to think mobile first in your design. 90005 90002 The best email campaigns either have a responsive design or are built to look different on computers and phones. Take this newsletter example from Apartment Guide as viewed on a computer: 90005 90002 90005 90002 90003 Source: Apartment Guide 90004 90005 90002 Now take a look at the same email on an iPhone: 90005 90002 90003 Source: Apartment Guide 90004 90005 90002 You’ll notice not much is visually different between the two versions, so the company did a good job optimizing its campaign for a mobile audience.90005 90002 Emails that are not properly formatted in mobile are more likely to be deleted or sent to the junk folder. If you’re concerned about the layout of your emails in mobile devices, consider sending a plain-text version. Remember, simple formatting is better than broken formatting. 90005 90016 How do I stop my email from being blacklisted? 90017 90002 Even after implementing these email and design best practices, there’s no magic formula that will guarantee you’ll be safe from email spam blacklists.In the end, your contacts have a lot to do with whether your emails end up in the inbox or are blocked. 90005 90002 Focus on delivering content that’s relevant, useful, and designed in a way that’s user-friendly for anyone who is opening them. The more your audience engages with your campaigns, the better off your chances are of avoiding the email blacklist. 90005 90016 Wrap up 90017 90002 Your email reputation is what helps get your emails to subscribers ‘inboxes, so be scrupulous about your email content and how you build your lists.90005 90002 Monitor the statistics from each email campaign you send to not only find out what your customers like and do not like in your emails but also catch any issues with delivery. 90005 90002 If you follow good, basic email marketing rules you should not have any problems with a delivery, but if you find you’ve landed on a blacklist, clean up your lists, watch your email content, and work to use email marketing best practices to deliver better content. 90005 90002 Take steps today to keep your accounts out of an email blacklist.Watch our demo to see how our email tools, like segmentation, can help improve your lists and boost engagement. 90005 .90000 ruby ​​- How do I create a blacklist / whitelist for finding Rails model records? 90001 Stack Overflow 90002 90003 Products 90004 90003 Customers 90004 90003 Use cases 90004 90009 90010 90003 Stack Overflow Public questions and answers 90004 90003 Teams Private questions and answers for your team 90004 90003 Enterprise Private self-hosted questions and answers for your enterprise 90004 90003 Jobs Programming and related technical career opportunities 90004 90003 Talent Hire technical talent 90004 90003 Advertising Reach developers worldwide 90004 90009 .90000 How to Blacklist / Block Sender Domain or an Email Address on Exchange? 90001 90002 Exchange Server allows you to block (reject) emails from the unwanted sender domains or certain email addresses. This allows you to configure extra spam protection (in addition to the RBL Exchange filters we considered earlier), if some spam mail outs are pass through your anti-spam system. 90003 An Exchange administrator can block the delivery of emails sent from the certain external domains or addresses to the user mailboxes using ECP graphical interface or PowerShell (EMS).90004 90005 Sender Filtering Agent in Exchange 90006 90002 You can enable sender filtering using the Sender Filter agent. Enable the sender filtering agent first: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -Enabled $ true 90011 90004 90002 If you need to filter only external senders, run this command: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -ExternalMailEnabled $ true 90011 90004 90002 Now you can specify the list of email addresses to be blocked. For example: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedSenders info @ emailing.com, admin @ bad-domain.org 90011 90004 90002 You can block all senders from certain domains: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedDomainsAndSubdomains spammers.com, masssend.net 90011 90004 90002 To get the list of blocked email addresses, run the command: 90004 90002 90010 Get-SenderFilterConfig | fl BlockedSenders, BlockedDomains, BlockedDomainsAndSubdomains 90011 90004 90002 If you want to add new items to the list of blocked domains / addresses, use: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedSenders @ {Add = «spam_user @ contoso.com «} 90011 90004 90002 Or 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedDomainsAndSubdomains @ {Add = «block_me.net», «spammers.com», «fb.com»} 90011 90004 90002 To remove the specific email addresses from the Exchange blacklist, run these commands: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedSenders @ {Remove = «[email protected]», «[email protected]»} 90011 90004 90002 This will remove only the addresses you have specified but not the whole list. 90004 90002 Or: 90004 90002 90010 Set-SenderFilterConfig -BlockedDomainsAndSubdomains @ {Remove = «block_me.net «,» spammers.com «} 90011 90004 90063 Tip 90064. You can also block a whole IP subnet or a specific IP address: 90002 90010 Add-IPBlockListEntry -IPAddress 232.4.2.0 90011 90004 90005 Blocking Emails with the Exchange Transport Rules 90006 90002 An Exchange administrator can block emails from a certain senders or domains using Exchange transport rules. You can create them in ECP. Open the Exchange Admin Center and select 90063 Mail flow 90064. 90004 90002 90004 90002 Create a new rule.Add the condition 90063 The sender 90064 -> 90063 is the person 90064 or 90063 domain is 90064 and specify the sender email addresses or domains to be blocked. 90004 90002 90004 90002 If you want to block all external emails, select the option that 90063 The sender is located … -> 90064 90063 Outside the organization 90064. Click 90063 More options. 90064 90004 90002 90003 Then add the action (Add Action) -> 90063 Block the message 90064. You can block an email and send an explanation to the sender (90063 Reject the message and include an explanation 90064) or NDR with the error code or delete the email message without sending any notification.90004 90002 90004 90002 Specify the rule priority and save it. 90004 90002 You can also create a transport rule using PowerShell: 90004 90002 90010 New-TransportRule -Name ‘Block Spammers’ -Comments ‘Rule to block spammers’ -Priority ‘0’ -Enabled -FromAddressContainsWords ‘[email protected]’ -DeleteMessage $ true 90011 90004 90005 How to Block a Sender in Exchange Mailbox? 90006 90002 You can block senders for the mailbox of the specific user instead of the whole Exchange organization.The list of trusted and blocked users can be set in OWA (90063 Options 90064 -> 90063 block or allow) 90064. To block an email address, just add these addresses or domains to the B 90063 locked Senders 90064 list and save the changes. 90004 90002 90004 90002 The same can be done in Outlook. In the Outlook 2016 go to the Home tab, click the 90063 Junk 90064 drop-down list and select 90063 Junk E-mail Options 90064. 90004 90002 90004 90002 On the 90063 Blocked Senders tab 90064, add the email addresses or domains you do not want to receive emails from to the list.90004 90002 90004 90002 An Exchange administrator can manage the list of blocked domains and email addresses of a certain mailbox using PowerShell: 90004 90002 90010 Get-MailboxJunkEmailConfiguration -Identity jrobinson | FL BlockedSendersandDomains 90011 90004 90002 You can add a new sender address to the Junk list: 90004 90002 90010 Set-MailboxJunkEmailConfiguration -Identity jrobinson -BlockedSendersandDomains @ {Add = «[email protected]»} 90011 90004 90002 Or you can remove the specific email address from the list of blocked senders: 90004 90002 90010 Set-MailboxJunkEmailConfiguration -Identity jrobinson -BlockedSendersandDomains @ {Remove = «spam_user @ contoso.com «} 90011 90004 90002 In the same way, you can manage the sender whitelist in Exchange. 90004 .90000 javascript — Is there any possible way to create a «block» command? 90001 Stack Overflow 90002 90003 Products 90004 90003 Customers 90004 90003 Use cases 90004 90009 90010 90003 Stack Overflow Public questions and answers 90004 90003 Teams Private questions and answers for your team 90004 90003 Enterprise Private self-hosted questions and answers for your enterprise 90004 90003 Jobs Programming and related technical career opportunities 90004 90003 Talent Hire technical talent 90004 90003 Advertising Reach developers worldwide 90004 90009 90024 Loading … 90025 90002 90003 90004 90003 Log in Sign up 90004 90031 90009.